色母

• How to Identify the color deviation 如何识别颜色偏差;

1. Mix a color 调配颜色
2. Do a spray-out 制作喷涂样板
3. Check the spray-out thoroughly and compare it to the target color of the vehicle
   

   仔细检查喷涂样板，并与车辆的目标色进行比较 
    

• Possible improvements可能改进的方向:
  
  • Purity纯度: This is related to the chroma. The target color differs from the spray-out’s color in terms of purity of the color.

    与色度相关。目标色与喷涂样板之间在颜色的纯度方面存在差异。

  • Lightness or darkness of face, flop and/or side tone
    

    正面、翻色和/或侧色的明暗度: Related to the value of the color. The target color is lighter or darker than the spray-out’s color. This is visible from face, flop and/or side tone.

    与颜色的明度相关。目标色比喷涂样板更亮或更暗，这在正面、翻色和/或侧色中均可观察到。

  • Color色相: This is related to the color’s hue. The target color’s hue differs from the spray-out’s color.
    

    与颜色的色相相关。目标色的色相与喷涂样板的色相不同。

To understand how to make color improvements, it is helpful to know the Munsell Color System

为了理解如何进行颜色修正，了解孟塞尔色彩系统会非常有帮助：:

The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three properties of color: hue (basic color), chroma (color intensity), and value (lightness).

孟塞尔色彩系统是一种根据颜色的三个属性来定义颜色的色彩空间。

• The hue is divided into 10 different areas (hues) of the horizontal circle.

  色相被分为水平色环上的 10 个不同区域（色相类别）。

• Value, or lightness, varies vertically along the color solid, from black (value 0) at the bottom, to white (value 10) at the top.
  

  明度沿着色立体的垂直方向变化，

  底部为黑色（明度 0），

  顶部为白色（明度 10）。

• Chroma, measured radially from the center of each slice, represents the “purity” of a color (related to saturation), with lower chroma being less pure (more washed out, as in pastels).
  

  彩度从每个切片的中心向外径测量，用来表示颜色的‘纯度’（与饱和度相关）。彩度越低，颜色越不纯，看起来越灰、越淡（类似粉彩色）。

To choose the correct tinter, you need to consider some decision rules. The rules regarding the colors’ hue, value and chroma are covered within the tinting chart. Additional information for the chroma is illustrated within the chromatic circle.

要选择正确的调色母，你需要遵循一些决策规则。关于颜色的色相、明度和彩度的规则都包含在色母表中。关于彩度的补充信息则展示在色度环中。
If you need detailed information about the tinters’ characteristics, you can find it in the basecoat 35 overview. There is also a graphic which explains how to read the pictograms. (including face view, side view, color group, …)

如果你需要色母特性的详细信息，可以在底色漆35系列概览中找到。那里还有一张图示，说明如何阅读这些图标（包括正面视图、侧面视图、颜色组等）。

Example #1: You mixed a red color but need it a bit more violet. 示例#1：你调配了一个红色，但需要让它更偏紫一些。

1. Step: Check the tinting chart. This tells you that you could add a bit of M1420 for correction. Please consider: It is recommended to use tinters which are already in the formula only. 步骤：

   检查色母表。它会告诉你可以加入少量 M1420 进行修正。请注意：建议只使用配方中原本已有的调色母。

2. Step: Define the needed amount. Check the existing amount in the formula and add some paint considering the spray-out’s color appearance. 步骤：
   

   确定所需的添加量。检查配方中已有的添加量，并根据喷涂样板的颜色表现来补加适量的色漆。

3. Step: Mix the color 步骤：调色
4. Step: Do another spray-out and check if the color fits to the vehicle 步骤：再制作一张喷涂样板
   

   并检查颜色是否与车辆匹配。
    

Example #2: You mixed a red color but need it a bit darker in the face view. 示例#2：你调配了一个红色，但在正面视图中需要让它稍微更深一些。

1. Step: Check the tinting chart. This tells you that you could add a bit of M1350, M1370 or M1390 for correction. Please consider: It is recommended to use a tinter which is already in the formula only. 步骤：

   检查色母表。

   它会告诉你可以加入少量 M1350、M1370 或 M1390 进行修正。请注意：建议只使用配方中原本已有的调色母。

2. Step: Define the needed amount. Check the existing amount in the formula and add some paint considering the spray-out’s color appearance. 步骤：
   

   确定所需的添加量。检查配方中已有的添加量，并根据喷涂样板的颜色表现来补加适量的色漆。

3. Step: Mix the color 步骤：调配颜色
4. Step: Do another spray-out and check if the color fits to the vehicle 步骤：再制作一张喷涂样板并检查颜色是否与车辆匹配。
    

Example #3: You mixed a red metallic color but need it a bit lighter (coarseness) in the face view.

1. Step: Check the tinting chart. This tells you that you should use aluminiums only.
2. Step: Define the needed amount. Check the existing amount in the formula and add some paint considering the spray-out’s color appearance.
3. Step: Mix the color
4. Step: Do another spray-out and check if the color fits to the vehicle

This overview can give you detailed information on the different tinters' characteristics. 此概览可以为你提供不同色母特性的详细信息。 

You will find more information on how to read the pictograms in the pictograms image below.

你可以在下方的图示中找到更多关于如何读取图标说明。”

This is an instruction on how to read the pictorgrams. The pictograms provide detailed information on the tinters' characteristics.

这是关于如何读取图标的说明。图标提供了关于色母特性的详细信息。
 

The pictograms contain the following information 图标（pictograms）包含以下信息：

• in the center field you see the color group 在中央区域，你可以看到颜色组。
• in the left field you see the face view color appearance
  

  在左侧区域，你可以看到正面视图的颜色呈现。

• in the right field you see the side view color appearance
  

  在右侧区域，你可以看到侧视图的颜色呈现。

• right above the center field there is the color bias which means the color's undertone which leans toward one of secondary or tertiary colors
  

  在中央区域上方，显示的是颜色偏向，即颜色的底色倾向于某一种二次色或三次色。

• the frame gives an indication of the color purity/saturation 图框表示颜色的纯度/饱和度。
• For the metallics there is a small point on the top right of the frame. The type of point shows if the size of particles is fine, medium or coarse 对于金属色，在图框右上角会有一个小点，不同类型的小点代表金属颗粒的粒径是细、中或粗。